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Dynamic Structural Health Monitoring结构健康动态监测

Static deformation shows where a structure has moved. Dynamic vibration, strain, stress and pressure show how it responds to traffic, wind, machinery, water loads and sudden events — revealing frequency change, resonance, load paths and fatigue demand before they become visible damage.静态变形说明结构已经移动了多少;动态振动、应变、应力与压力则说明结构如何响应交通、风、机组、水荷载和突发事件,从而识别频率变化、共振、荷载路径与疲劳需求。

VIBRATION · DYNAMIC STRAIN · STRESS · PRESSURE · SYNCHRONIZED ACQUISITION
IEPE
High-Bandwidth Vibration高带宽振动

Low-noise acceleration for response, impact and modal work.低噪声加速度测量,用于响应、冲击与模态分析。

MEMSMEMS
Low-Frequency / Distributed低频 / 分布式

DC-capable, compact sensing for long-term and dense monitoring.支持直流响应,适合长期与高密度布点。

Bridge桥路
Strain, Stress and Pressure应变、应力与压力

Full/half/quarter bridge inputs reveal local load response.全桥、半桥和四分之一桥解析局部受力响应。

Sync
One Time Base统一时间基准

Cross-channel phase and event timing remain comparable.保证跨通道相位和事件时间可比较。

Long-span bridge monitored for dynamic structural response
Why dynamic monitoring为什么需要动态监测

A Structure Is Not Only a Slowly Changing Shape结构不只是缓慢变化的几何形状

Bridges and dams can remain within displacement limits while their dynamic characteristics change. A shift in natural frequency, damping or operating response may indicate stiffness loss, boundary-condition change, added mass, looseness or abnormal excitation. Dynamic measurements connect these changes to actual load events.桥梁和大坝即使位移仍在限值内,动力特性也可能已经变化。自振频率、阻尼或运行响应的变化,可能对应刚度损失、边界条件变化、附加质量、连接松动或异常激励。动态测量把这些变化与真实荷载事件关联起来。

  • Identify structural characteristics识别结构特性

    Natural frequency, mode shape and damping provide a repeatable baseline for long-term comparison.自振频率、振型与阻尼构成可重复的长期对比基线。

  • Capture events, not only trends捕捉事件,而不只看趋势

    Traffic impact, gate operation, machinery start/stop, blasting and extreme weather can be recorded with pre/post-event context.交通冲击、闸门动作、机组启停、爆破和极端天气可按事件前后完整记录。

  • Connect motion to load path把运动与受力路径连接起来

    Acceleration is interpreted together with dynamic strain, stress and pressure rather than as an isolated waveform.加速度与动态应变、应力和压力共同解释,而不是孤立地查看波形。

Sensor technology传感技术

Select the Sensor by Frequency, Amplitude and Deployment Life按照频率、幅值与部署周期选择传感器

IEPE, moving-coil and MEMS sensors are complementary. Dynamic bridge sensors add local strain, force and pressure to the global vibration picture.IEPE、磁电与 MEMS 传感器各有优势;动态桥式传感器则在整体振动图景中补充局部应变、力与压力。

IEPE · PIEZOELECTRIC

IEPE AccelerationIEPE 加速度

High bandwidth, low noise and a wide sensor ecosystem for bridge response, impact, modal testing and machinery vibration.高带宽、低噪声、传感器生态成熟,适用于桥梁响应、冲击、模态试验与机组振动。

MOVING-COIL · VELOCITY

Magnetoelectric Velocity磁电速度

Direct velocity output and strong low-frequency response for ground, traffic and large-structure vibration within the sensor's working band.直接输出速度信号,在工作频带内适合地面、交通与大型结构的低频振动。

MEMS · DC RESPONSE

MEMS AccelerationMEMS 加速度

Compact, DC-capable and power-efficient sensing for low-frequency response, tilt-acceleration fusion and distributed long-term monitoring.体积小、支持直流响应、功耗低,适用于低频响应、倾角加速度融合与分布式长期监测。

BRIDGE · mV/V

Dynamic Strain / Pressure动态应变 / 压力

Foil strain gauges and full-bridge pressure or force sensors quantify local load cycles, stress concentration and pressure transients.应变片与全桥压力或力传感器量化局部载荷循环、应力集中和压力瞬态。

System architecture系统架构

A Complete Dynamic Measurement Chain完整的动态测量链路

Reliable structural conclusions depend on sensor installation, analog conditioning, synchronized conversion, file integrity and analysis quality together.可靠的结构结论来自传感器安装、模拟调理、同步转换、文件完整性和分析质量的共同保障。

01 · STRUCTURE

Monitoring Target监测对象

  • Deck / pier / dam block桥面 / 桥墩 / 坝段
  • Gate / powerhouse / joint闸门 / 厂房 / 接缝
02 · SENSE

Dynamic Sensors动态传感器

  • IEPE / moving-coil / MEMSIEPE / 磁电 / MEMS
  • Strain / pressure / force应变 / 压力 / 力
03 · ACQUIRE

Synchronized DAQ同步数采

  • Excitation and conditioning激励与信号调理
  • Anti-alias filtering抗混叠滤波
04 · PROCESS

Signal Analysis信号分析

  • Waveform / FFT / PSD波形 / FFT / PSD
  • Modal / event / fatigue模态 / 事件 / 疲劳
05 · DECIDE

Engineering Insight工程判断

  • Baseline comparison基线对比
  • Alarm and inspection action报警与巡检动作
SENSOR INSTALLATION + SYNCHRONIZED DATA + TRACEABLE FILE + ENGINEERING INTERPRETATION
Engineering outputs工程输出

Turn Waveforms into Structural Evidence把波形转换成结构证据

A dynamic monitoring project is complete only when acquisition quality and engineering interpretation are both traceable.只有采集质量和工程解释都可追溯,动态监测项目才算完整。

TIME

Event Response事件响应

Peak, RMS, impulse, duration and pre/post-event waveform context.峰值、RMS、冲量、持续时间及事件前后波形。

FREQUENCY

FFT and PSDFFT 与 PSD

Dominant frequencies, broadband energy, harmonics and operating-condition comparison.主频、宽带能量、谐波与不同工况对比。

MODAL

Modes and Damping振型与阻尼

Cross-channel phase and response support experimental or operational modal identification.利用跨通道相位和响应开展实验或运营模态识别。

LOAD

Stress and Fatigue Demand应力与疲劳需求

Dynamic strain cycles and pressure events connect global motion to local structural demand.动态应变循环和压力事件把整体运动与局部结构需求连接起来。

Define the frequency band before selecting hardware先定义频段,再选择硬件

Send the structure, load source, expected frequency range, acceleration or strain amplitude, channel layout, event duration and required analysis output. Rasber will define the sensor and acquisition chain.提供结构类型、荷载来源、预期频段、加速度或应变量级、通道布置、事件时长与分析输出,瑞茨柏将确定传感器与采集链路。

Discuss Dynamic Monitoring沟通动态监测需求